Dry Eyes
Dry eyes occur when there is not enough moisture in the eye. Since
the eye depends on the flow of tears for lubrication, cleansing and
overall eye health, an inadequate amount of tears can result in pain,
itching, redness, blurred vision, a gritty sensation or the feeling
that there is something in the eye. When these symptoms persistently
occur, a condition called dry eye syndrome is likely the culprit.
Dry eye syndrome can have a number of causes. First, dry eyes occur
as a result of the normal aging process, especially during menopause.
Dry eyes can also be a side effect of many medications, such as antihistamines,
antidepressants, blood pressure medicines, Parkinson's disease medications
and birth control pills. Long-term contact lens wear can dry out the
eyes, as can living in a dry, dusty or windy climate. Rarely, autoimmune
diseases, such as Sjogren's syndrome, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis,
can be to blame for dry eyes.
Treatment for dry eyes depends on the cause of the condition. Because
of hormonal fluctuations, women are at greater risk of dry eye syndrome.
In such cases, smoking can increase the risk, while increased consumption
of omega-3 fatty acids can decrease it. Relief for dry eyes can come
from lubricating eye drops or artificial tears, eyeglass wear on windy
days, a different contact lens prescription, or a change of prescription
medication. A procedure called punctal occlusion can insert plugs into
the tear ducts to help conserve tears. Rarely, ductal surgery is required.
Dry eyes may disqualify candidates for LASIK or other eye surgery.
Because dry eyes make it difficult for surgical wounds to heal, dry
eye syndrome should be treated before any surgery is performed.
For more information on dry eyes, please contact us. Select
a state below for a consultation.
Dry Eye Topics
Dry eyes, contact
lenses and dry eyes, lasik
dry eyes,
