Ocular hypertension
Ocular hypertension refers to high levels of intraocular pressure (IOP).
High pressure is associated with glaucoma, a more serious condition,
which leads to vision loss and optic nerve damage.
There are no outward symptoms of ocular hypertension. During routine
eye examinations, opticians and ophthalmologists measure IOP and compare
it to normal levels. Although any amount of pressure can cause damage
to the optic nerves, only extremely heightened levels lead to total
vision loss. Ocular hypertension by itself does not damage the eye;
it is only by association with a more serious problem that ocular hypertension
becomes a concern.
Excessive eye fluid, inadequate drainage, head or eye trauma and certain
medications, such as steroids, can all lead to ocular hypertension.
The condition is most common in African Americans, people over 40, people
with a family history of ocular hypertension or glaucoma and those with
diabetes or high amounts of nearsightedness. Conversely, people with
ocular hypertension are at an increased risk of developing glaucoma,
and should have IOP levels measured regularly.
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Ocular Hypertension Topics
Ocular hypertension, prevention, causes
